克隆植物生境选择研究进展

权佳馨; 刘晓; 岳明

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-007

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克隆植物生境选择研究进展

西北大学生物学科办学100周年专刊 | 更新时间：2024-09-30

- 克隆植物生境选择研究进展
- Advances in clonal plant habitat selection research
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年54卷第5期页码：847-857
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西北大学　西部资源生物及现代生物技术教育部重点实验室，陕西　西安　710069
  2.陕西省西安植物园　陕西省植物资源保护与利用工程技术研究中心，陕西　西安　710061
- 作者简介：
  
  权佳馨，女，博士，讲师，从事克隆植物生态学和植物表观遗传学研究，jiaxinquan007@163.com。
  岳明，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，从事植被生态学及植物生理生态学研究，yueming@nwu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年项目(32201295);陕西省科技厅重点产业链项目(2020ZDLSF0-01)
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-007
  中图分类号： Q14
- 纸质出版日期：2024-10-25，
  
  收稿日期：2024-08-01，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
权佳馨, 刘晓, 岳明. 克隆植物生境选择研究进展[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(5):847-857.

QUAN Jiaxin, LIU Xiao, YUE Ming. Advances in clonal plant habitat selection research[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(5):847-857.
权佳馨, 刘晓, 岳明. 克隆植物生境选择研究进展[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(5):847-857. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-007.

QUAN Jiaxin, LIU Xiao, YUE Ming. Advances in clonal plant habitat selection research[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(5):847-857. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-05-007.

摘要

自然环境中的资源通常呈现出异质性分布模式。克隆植物在应对不均匀分布的资源时，能够有选择地放置其新生分株来实现对新生境的占领，以此提高整个基株的适应能力和竞争力，从而有效地利用斑块状分布的资源。此外，克隆植物在维持群落生产力和稳定性方面也发挥着关键作用。近年来，对异质性资源环境中克隆植物的生境选择研究备受关注。在介绍生境选择和觅食行为的基础上，从克隆植物养分吸收结构的选择性放置、生长构型和生物量分配模式3方面阐述了克隆植物生境选择行为的表现和方式，并从克隆植物如何感知周围环境信息、克隆整合是否影响植物生境选择以及表观遗传记忆对生境选择行为的调控等方面，对相关领域主要的研究进行综述和探讨，并提出了克隆植物生境选择研究中值得关注的方向，希望能够为深入理解植物的生境选择行为提供一个新的视角。

Abstract

In natural ecosystems

the essential resources usually exhibit heterogeneous distribution pattern. Clonal plants can effectively utilize the patchy distribution of resources by selectively placing their new offspring ramets to occupy new habitats

thereby enhancing the adaptability of the entire clone and consequently increasing its competitiveness. Additionally

clonal plants are crucial in maintaining community productivity and stability. Therefore

in recent years

researchers have paid a lot of attention to studies on habitat selection by clonal plants in heterogeneous resource environments. This review

building upon the fundamentals of habitat selection and foraging behavior

elaborates on the performance and patterns of clonal plant habitat selection from three perspectives: The selective placement of nutrient-absorbing structures

growth patterns

and biomass allocation. The review encompasses recent studies in the field

addressing how clonal plants perceive environmental information

the mechanisms through which clonal integration influences plant habitat selection

and the regulation of habitat selection behavior by epigenetic memory. Also

explores and suggests promising directions for further research in clonal plant habitat selection

aiming to provide a new perspective for a comprehensive understanding of plant habitat selection behavior.

关键词

觅食行为生境选择资源异质性表型可塑性

Keywords

foraging behaviourhabitat selectionresource heterogeneityphenotypic plasticity

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黄河流域特色保护类村庄种群分布动态与生境选择