参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制

刘荣; 许建波; 王露露; 谢双玉; 乔花芳

doi:10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-04-008

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参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制

旅游地理 | 更新时间：2024-08-01

- 参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制
- Research on the influence mechanism of participating in tourism on farmers’ livelihood vulnerability
- 西北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年54卷第4期页码：650-664
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华中师范大学　中国旅游研究院武汉分院，湖北　武汉　430079
  2.华中师范大学　地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室，湖北　武汉　430079
  3.华中师范大学　城市与环境科学学院，湖北　武汉　430079
  4.武汉生物工程学院　管理学院，湖北　武汉　430079
  5.华东师范大学　经济与管理学院，上海　200062
- 作者简介：
  
  刘荣，女，从事乡村旅游、可持续生计研究，2500867295@qq.com。
  乔花芳，女，博士，副教授，从事乡村旅游与可持续生计研究，qiaohuafang@ccnu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(42001172);中国旅游研究院（研究生）优奖计划基金项目
- DOI：10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-04-008
  中图分类号： F592.7; F328
- 纸质出版日期：2024-08-25，
  
  收稿日期：2023-12-09，
- 稿件说明：
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刘荣, 许建波, 王露露, 等. 参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(4):650-664.

LIU Rong, XU Jianbo, WANG Lulu, et al. Research on the influence mechanism of participating in tourism on farmers’ livelihood vulnerability[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(4):650-664.
刘荣, 许建波, 王露露, 等. 参与旅游对农户生计脆弱性的影响机制[J]. 西北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024,54(4):650-664. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-04-008.

LIU Rong, XU Jianbo, WANG Lulu, et al. Research on the influence mechanism of participating in tourism on farmers’ livelihood vulnerability[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,54(4):650-664. DOI： 10.16152/j.cnki.xdxbzr.2024-04-008.

摘要

农户的生计脆弱性关系脱贫成果的巩固和乡村振兴战略的推进。基于可持续生计理论，实地调查了恩施土家族苗族自治州乡村旅游地432户农户，通过

检验、方差分析等方法比较了不同旅游参与程度农户的生计脆弱性，运用多元线性回归、倾向得分匹配等稳健性检验、中介效应检验方法，深入探究了农户参与旅游对生计脆弱性的影响机理。研究发现，参与旅游降低了农户的生计脆弱性，尤其是提高了农户的适应力。在不同旅游参与程度的农户中，旅游兼营型农户的生计脆弱性最低，适应力最高。机制分析表明，农户通过参与旅游增强了生计技能和收入多样化等内生发展动力，降低了自身的生计脆弱性。农户参与旅游对生计脆弱性的影响因乡村旅游发展模式不同而存在异质性，仅生态农业依托模式的农户通过参与旅游显著降低了其生计脆弱性。恩施州乡村旅游地应提升乡村旅游社区参与程度、增强农户的内生发展动力，以降低农户的生计脆弱性，推进乡村振兴。

Abstract

The vulnerability of farmers’ livelihoods is related to the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements and the promotion of rural revitalization strategies. Based on the theory of sustainable livelihood

432 farmers in rural tourism destinations in Enshi Prefecture were investigated on the spot. The livelihood vulnerability of farmers with different levels of tourism participation was compared by means of

-test

variance analysis and other methods. This paper uses multiple linear regression

PSM robustness test and mediation effect test to deeply explore the impact mechanism of farmers’ participation in tourism on livelihood vulnerability. The findings are as follows: ① Participation in tourism reduces the livelihood vulnerability of farmers

especially improves the adaptability of farmers. Among the farmers with different levels of tourism participation

the livelihood vulnerability of the part-time farmers participating in tourism is the

lowest

and the adaptability is the highest. ② Mechanism analysis shows that farmers’ participation in tourism enhances the endogenous development momentum such as livelihood skills and income diversification

thus reducing their livelihood vulnerability. ③ The impact of rural households’ participation in tourism on their livelihood vulnerability is heterogeneous due to different rural tourism development modes. Only rural households in villages relying on the mode of eco-agriculture significantly reduce their livelihood vulnerability through participation in tourism. The rural tourism destination of Enshi Prefecture should enhance the participation degree of rural tourism community and enhance the endogenous development power of farmers

so as to reduce the livelihood vulnerability of farmers and promote the process of rural revitalization.

关键词

参与旅游生计脆弱性生计技能收入多样化恩施土家族苗族自治州

Keywords

participation in tourismlivelihood vulnerabilitylivelihood skillsdiversification of incomeEnshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

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